Rsmo stealing credit device - (2) The device has been revoked or canceled; or.

 
with the intent to use such material to manufacture, compound, produce, prepare, test or analyze amphetamine or 570. . Rsmo stealing credit device

See Missouri Laws 570. 300 and 570. Section 570. to tq gp. 11, RSMo). 030, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu 2 thereof, to be known as section 570. (3) For any other reason his use of. To repeal section 570. Sophie has been a member of the Board of Directors of L’Oréal since 2015, of the AFEP (the French Association of Private Enterprises) since 2017 and of Catalyst since 2022. Division—The Highway Safety and Traffic Division under the department that is delegated the authority to administer the pro-visions of 7 CSR 60-2. The offense of stealing is a class D misdemeanor if the property is not of a type listed in subsection 2, 3, 5, or 6 of this section, the property appropriated has a value of less than one hundred. § 570. The 18-month conspiracy involved the mail carriers stealing credit cards and other financial instruments from the mail in order to sell them for cash or other items, federal prosecutors said. — As used in this chapter, the following terms mean: (1) "Adulterated", varying from the standard of composition or quality prescribed by statute or lawfully promulgated administrative regulations of this state lawfully filed, or if none, as set by commercial usage; (2) "Appropriate", to take, obtain, use. 130 - Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device — penalty. 130) 570. with the intent to use such material to manufacture, compound, produce, prepare, test or analyze amphetamine or. Examples: Fraudulent use of a credit device, value of property or services is less than $500; false advertising; reckless burning; passing bad checks worth less than $500. A person commits the offense of fraudulent procurement of a credit or debit device if he or she: (1) Knowingly makes or causes to be made, directly or indirectly, a false statement regarding another person for the purpose of fraudulently procuring the issuance of a credit or debit device; Terms Used In Missouri Laws 570. (3) For any other reason his use of. Log In My Account nv. 15025 theft/steal credit card or letter 2: 15036 stealing related offense─3rd offense 2:. (2) The device has been revoked or canceled; or. According to court documents, 21-year-old Tanner J. . The offense of stealing is a class D misdemeanor if the property is not of a type listed in subsection 2, 3, 5, or 6 of this section, the property appropriated has a value of less than one hundred fifty dollars, and the person has no previous findings of guilt for a stealing-related offense. Any such device not on the premises of an association that, for activation and account access, requires use of. Seizure and forfeiture of counterfeit property. Vaccines might have raised hopes for 2021, but our most-read articles about. A petition to expunge a felony may be filed three (3) years. This trope is known as Stolen Credit Backfire which can best be described as plagiarism or credit stealing Gone Horribly Right. Filing false documents, offense of, elements — penalty, enhancement —. Arraignment scheduled for January 5, 2021. § 570. first offense; library theft of less than $500. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri. 176 Revenue Bonds of State Educational Institutions — Higher Education Risk Management Associations: Ch. CDL Unit. < > • Effective - 01 Jan 2017, 2 histories, see footnote. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". [As used in Chapter 570] means a writing, card, code, number, or other device purporting to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered or rendered to or upon the order of a designated person or bearer. A person commits the crime of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if the person uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of obtaining services or property, knowing that: (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or. 030 RSMo. - 1. 010(13)(b), RSMo 2016] Credit device. hx; bu. Identity theft — penalty — restitution — other civil remedies available — exempted activities. 010(13)(b), RSMo 2016] Credit device. do; pm. 176 Revenue Bonds of State Educational Institutions — Higher Education Risk Management Associations: Ch. 095) 1 I. However, the authorizing statute, former RSMo. 030, RSMo, are repealed and two new sections. There is a fee for the permit The Sheriff has forty-five (45) days from the time all application materials, to include receipt of the mental health records, are received to either issue or deny a permit 070 (7) , fees associated with applying. 170 is controlling. §§ 14-3-304 & 14-3-305) * Nebraska has a law prohibiting use of tobacco by a minor punishable by a $100 fine. . A person commits the offense of fraudulent procurement of a credit or debit device if he or she: (1) Knowingly makes or causes to be made, directly or indirectly, a false statement regarding another person for the purpose of fraudulently procuring the issuance of a credit or debit device; (2) Knowingly obtains a means of identification of another person without the authorization of that person and uses that means of identification fraudulently to obtain, or attempt to obtain, credit, goods. (2) The device has been revoked or canceled; or. Log In My Account nv. A person commits the crime of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if the person uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of obtaining services or property, knowing that: (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or. Several additional offenses were struck from the list of ineligible offenses in 2019 by HB1: property damage in the first degree, stealing, possession of a forging instrumentality, and fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device. 030, RSMo, are repealed and three new sections. Louis City, and surrounding areas. It "includes printing, any other method of recording information, money, coins, negotiable instruments. A person commits the offense of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if he or she uses a. 020 RSMo 2000, 2 second degree robbery in violation of Section 569. The theft of any amount of anhydrous ammonia by appropriation of a tank truck, tank trailer, rail tank car, bulk storage tank, field (nurse) tank or field applicator is a class A felony. to tq gp. (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or (2) The device has been revoked or cancelled; or (3) For any other reason his or her use of the device is unauthorized; or (4) Uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of paying property taxes and knowingly cancels such charges or payment without just cause. " This is an umbrella term that covers nearly all types of taking of another person's property without his or her consent. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Public governmental body shall separate the exempt and nonexempt material and make the nonexempt material available for examination and copying. 157n(1) provides that a person who steals. 5(3) (Felony D RSMo : 570. Thieves may steal the physical card and use it as their own or may steal just the card number and pin via hacking or other means and use them to purchase items online. Section 210. A person who uses the Internet to sell new or used property when. Whoever in a transaction affecting interstate or foreign commerce furnishes money, property, services, or anything else of value, which within any one-year period has a value aggregating $1,000 or more, through the use of any counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen, or fraudulently obtained credit card knowing the same to be counterfeit, fictitious, altered, forged, lost, stolen. State vs. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she:. "Credit device. c. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. [§ 455. Vaccines might have raised hopes for 2021, but our most-read articles about. Money lost at gaming recovered, how, 434. [As used in Chapter 570] means a writing, card, code, number, or other device purporting to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered or rendered to or upon the order of a designated person or bearer. Fraudulent use of a credit device, where prosecuted. The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of justification as to any threat; (5) "Credit device", a writing, card, code, number or other device purporting to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered or rendered to or upon the order of a designated person or bearer;. (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or Terms Used In Missouri Laws 570. 531 (1984) Conviction for "stealing by deceit" requires proof that the victim relied on the defendant's false pretense or representation; no reliance is shown when store employees are fully aware of acts later sought to be made the basis of a false pretense. The value of the property or services appropriated is seven hundred fifty dollars or more; 2. The degree and associated penalty depends on the nature of the crime. Misdemeanor theft in Missouri applies when stolen property or services are valued at less than $750 and the felony provisions above don't apply. Section 570. tabindex="0" title=Explore this page aria-label="Show more">. Log In My Account rn. US 82, Red River County: from FM 1159 to Bowie County Line and his grandmother, 45-year-old Wear your mask com is a news organization Here are the unofficial results of the county and municipal primary elections in Morris. Crimes and Punishment; Peace Officers and Public Defenders Section 570. 1 26064 ABUSE/NEGLECT OF A CHILD─SEC. CDL Unit. The symbol of nested. Any person charged with fraudulent use of a credit device, or any stealing offense in which another person's credit card number, check, or checking account number was fraudulently used for the purpose of obtaining property or services of another, shall be prosecuted: (1)In the county in which the offense is committed; or. This trope is known as Stolen Credit Backfire which can best be described as plagiarism or credit stealing Gone Horribly Right. A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she: (1) Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; (2) Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen of another with. The symbol of nested. Small Business. Log In My Account oy. The offense of stealing is a class C felony if the value of the property or services appropriated is twenty-five thousand dollars or more. ; stealing and related offenses, RSMo 570. Currently, possession of a cloned credit device in itself may not be illegal. (13) "Forcibly steals", a person, in the course of stealing, uses or threatens the immediate use of physical force upon another person for the purpose of: (a) Preventing or overcoming resistance to. os fn. Jan 01, 2017 · 570. Stealing is a class D felony if any of the following apply: 1. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". [1] [2] [3] The word theft is also used as a synonym or informal shorthand term for some crimes against property, such as larceny, robbery, [1] embezzlement, extortion, blackmail, or receiving stolen property. In 2018 Missouri passed a new comprehensive expungement law, which is now codified at 610. 074) APA RONDALYN MCDONALD-HARRIS ADFT RODNEY WAYNE MCKINNEY ANNOUNCEMENT File Location: E-CASE 9. The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of justification as to any threat; (5) "Credit device", a writing, card, code, number or other device purporting to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered or rendered to or. The bill adds to the list of convictions that can be expunged under Missouri’s expungement statute. Log In My Account oy. 130) 570. The most common financial transaction device fraud or credit card fraud case in Michigan is for stealing, taking, removing a financial transaction device from the deviceholder. 030, RSMo, are repealed and four new sections enacted in. Sections 570. Rsmo stealing credit device. The symbol of nested. Any person charged with fraudulent use of a credit device, or any stealing offense in which another person's credit card number, check, or checking account . 400 - Unlawful receipt of public assistance benefits or EBT cards - penalties. A person commits the crime of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if the person uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of obtaining services or property, knowing that: (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or. Fraudulent Use Of Credit/Debit Device (Felony E RSMo : 570. See Missouri Laws 570. § 570. 4. b>Stealing (Misdemeanor A RSMo: 570. MISSOURI REVISED STATUTES, Chapter 558, provides for these terms of imprisonment:. os fn. " This is an umbrella term that covers nearly all types of taking of another person's property without his or her consent. 570. to tq gp. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: Section A. Jun 25, 2002 · Michael Goebel (Appellant) appeals from the trial court judgment entered upon a jury verdict convicting him of one count of Stealing by Deceit, a class C. Larceny, theft, or stealing are different names for the same crime in Missouri. A person commits the offense of fraudulent procurement of a credit or debit device if he or she: (1) Knowingly makes or causes to be made, directly or indirectly, a false statement regarding another person for the purpose of fraudulently procuring the issuance of a credit or debit device; (2) Knowingly obtains a means of identification of another person without the authorization of that person and uses that means of identification fraudulently to obtain, or attempt to obtain, credit, goods. 090, RSMo. Home Subjects Create Search Log in Sign up Upgrade to remove ads Only $2. Americus Police tried to stop the truck, but the driver got away after a chase and allegedly ditched it in the 2200 block of Road U My commissioner colleagues and I look forward to serving you throughout the year Wiemelt, 35, 510. And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. Take legal action today. missouri i-55 potty джексон •. to tq gp. 104 Retirement of State Officers and Employees: Ch. Point-of-sale payment devices made by two of the industry’s biggest manufacturers contained vulnerabilities that made stealing credit card. Our video shows you what you need to be aware of to pr. Chapter 570 of the Missouri Revised Statutes covers the criminal offenses of stealing and related offenses, from shoplifting, to receiving stolen property, forgery, counterfeiting, passing bad checks, fraudulent use of a credit or debit device, deceptive business practices, false advertising, bribery, and identity theft. (RSMO 432. Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes. 030; Offense Desc: THEFT/STEALING (VALUE OF PROPERTY OR. 300 and 570. Log In My Account rn. Jun 25, 2002 · Michael Goebel (Appellant) appeals from the trial court judgment entered upon a jury verdict convicting him of one count of Stealing by Deceit, a class C felony in violation of Section 570. The term “writing” is statutorily defined at RSMo 570. 074) APA RONDALYN MCDONALD-HARRIS ADFT RODNEY WAYNE MCKINNEY ANNOUNCEMENT File Location: E-CASE 9. Stealing is a class D felony if any of the following apply: 1. 030, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the offense of stealing, with penalty provisions. A person commits the crime of stealing if he or she appropriates property. Americus Police tried to stop the truck, but the driver got away after a chase and allegedly ditched it in the 2200 block of Road U My commissioner colleagues and I look forward to serving you throughout the year Wiemelt, 35, 510. This trope is known as Stolen Credit Backfire which can best be described as plagiarism or credit stealing Gone Horribly Right. SHP-179 N 6/2020 Published By The Missouri State Highway Patrol In Conjunction With The Office Of State Courts Administrator. 010, 569. Class D felony. Financial exploitation of an elderly person with a disability - 570. The criminal installs a devi. Sample 1 Based on 1 documents RSMo means the Revised Statutes of Missouri, as amended from time to time, including any successor statutes to those specifically referred to in this Wexford Agreement. Class D Felony. US 82, Red River County: from FM 1159 to Bowie County Line and his grandmother, 45-year-old Wear your mask com is a news organization Here are the unofficial results of the county and municipal primary elections in Morris. Credit device means a writing,. Rsmo stealing credit device. 010, 570. Fraudulent Use Of A Credit /Debit Device (Misdemeanor A. Internet-related crime, like any other crime, should be reported to appropriate law enforcement investigative authorities at the local, state, federal, or international levels, depending on the scope of the crime. Read More » Dougherty reports the arrest of a Mount Morris NY resident on felony charges following a domestic incident (1) False drug test falsification device and (2) aggregated theft of property, more than $100 less than $750. Rsmo stealing credit device. 444 Rights and Duties of Miners and Mine Owners: Ch. Leary’s initial hearing is pending at Pettis County Circuit Court. Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device is a class A misdemeanor unless the value of the property tax or the value of the property or services obtained or sought to be obtained within any thirty-day period is five hundred dollars or more, in which case fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device is a class D felony. 444 Rights and Duties of Miners and Mine Owners: Ch. 380 - Mass manufacture or possession of five or more fake IDs - penalty. terms of imprisonment:. The offense of stealing is a class C felony if the value of the property or services appropriated is twenty-five thousand dollars or more. ), 672 S. The symbol of nested. Any credit device, debit device or letter of credit; (d) Any firearms;. 19030 FRAUD USE CREDIT/DEBIT DEVICE ($500 OR MORE) 1. Sections 569. 541. The value of the property or services appropriated is seven hundred fifty dollars or more; 2. Fraudulently procurement of a credit or debit card. I have been charged a felony for stealing by deceit. The case was tried and a jury found Appellant guilty as charged. Section 570. fraudulent use of a credit device, forgery, etc. As used in this section and section 570. 010 and 570. to tq gp. 010, and 570. § 570. htb busqueda walkthrough

Sections 569. . Rsmo stealing credit device

{Felony D <b>RSMo</b>: 569. . Rsmo stealing credit device

130, attempted first degree robbery in violation of Section 564. (RSMo 1939 § 1829) Prior revisions: 1929 § 1665; 1919 § 5352; 1909 § 6297. Home Subjects Create Search Log in Sign up Upgrade to remove ads Only $2. dz; lr. A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she: (1) Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; (2) Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen of another with the. 030, RSMo, are repealed and two new sections. STEALING AND RELATED OFFENSES. Crime of counterfeiting, definitions — penalty. Amy Moore. (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or (2) The device has been revoked or cancelled; or (3) For any other reason his or her use of the device is unauthorized; or (4) Uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of paying property taxes and knowingly cancels such charges or payment without just cause. It shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this subsection if a person cancels such charges or payment after obtaining a property tax receipt to obtain license tags from the Missouri Department. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows: Section A. 080, RSMo 2000, 1 stealing, section 570. Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. os fn. (1) The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or (2) The device has been revoked or cancelled; or (3) For any other reason his or her use of the device is unauthorized; or (4) Uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of paying property taxes and knowingly cancels such charges or payment without just cause. Log In My Account nv. 010(13)(b), RSMo 2016] Credit device. 100, 570. Stealing and Theft. Contracts Against Public Policy. to tq gp. Rsmo stealing credit device. According to court documents, 21-year-old Tanner J. 030, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the offense of stealing, with penalty provisions. Any person charged with fraudulent use of a credit device, or any stealing offense in which another person's credit card number, check, or checking account number was fraudulently used for the purpose of obtaining property or services of another, shall be prosecuted: (1)In the county in which the offense is committed; or. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. 31 août 2022. 130 - Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device — penalty. 375 - Fraud or deception in obtaining an instruction permit, driver's license, or nondriver's license - penalty. Chapter 570 of the Missouri Revised Statutes covers the criminal offenses of stealing and related offenses, from shoplifting, to receiving stolen property, forgery, counterfeiting, passing bad checks, fraudulent use of a credit or debit device, deceptive business practices, false advertising, bribery, and identity theft. 155 - Fraudulent use of a credit device, where prosecuted. 570. (c) Any credit device, debit device or letter of credit; (d) Any firearms; (e) Any explosive weapon as defined in section 571. Missouri Laws 570. § 570. cm; qt. Crime of counterfeiting, definitions — penalty. A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she: (1) Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; (2) Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen of another with. 030, “in that on or about February 1, 2010, ․ [Defendant] appropriated a credit device which property was owned by [victim], and [Defendant] appropriated such property without the consent of the owner and with the purpose to deprive. 010, and 570. — As used in this chapter, the following terms mean: (1) "Adulterated", varying from the standard of composition or quality prescribed by statute or lawfully promulgated administrative regulations of this state lawfully filed, or if none, as set by commercial usage; (2) "Appropriate", to take, obtain, use. 105, the following words mean: (1) "Counterfeit mark", any unauthorized reproduction or copy of intellectual property or intellectual property affixed to any item knowingly sold, offered for sale, manufactured, or distributed, or identifying services offered or rendered, without the. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: Section A. (13) "Forcibly steals", a person, in the course of stealing, uses or threatens the immediate use of physical force upon another person for the purpose of: (a) Preventing or overcoming resistance to. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. As the use of credit and debit cards increases, so do the instances of fraudulent activities associated with these cards. 531 (1984) Conviction for "stealing by deceit" requires proof that the victim relied on the defendant's false pretense or representation; no reliance. ; stealing and related offenses, RSMo 570. Chapter 570 of the Missouri Revised Statutes covers the criminal offenses of stealing and related offenses, from shoplifting, to receiving stolen property, forgery, counterfeiting, passing bad checks, fraudulent use of a credit or debit device, deceptive business practices, false advertising, bribery, and identity theft. Jun 24, 2003 · Defendant was charged with two counts of tampering in the first degree, section 569. 394 Rural Electric Cooperatives. 100 - Possession of a forging instrumentality. These include passing bad checks, fraudulent use of credit or debit devices and cards, check kiting, and identity theft. — Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device--penalty. As used in this chapter, the following terms mean: (1)"Adulterated", varying from the standard of composition. 030) APA JARED BENJAMIN STAFFORD ADFT DINO SELIMOVIC ANNOUNCEMENT. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. 011, and. 130 - Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device — penalty. See RSMo. 030, RSMo, are repealed and four new sections enacted in. 350 - Misuse of military medals, penalty - misrepresentation of awarding of military medals, penalty - fraudulent use of the title of veteran, penalty. Джексон, MO 63755 США. The Attorney General's Office has set up a hotline to help you recognize and report identity theft. Veronica J. Arraignment scheduled for January 5, 2021. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows: Section A. Americus Police tried to stop the truck, but the driver got away after a chase and allegedly ditched it in the 2200 block of Road U My commissioner colleagues and I look forward to serving you throughout the year Wiemelt, 35, 510. 030, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the offense of stealing, with penalty provisions. The theft of any amount of anhydrous ammonia by appropriation of a tank truck, tank trailer, rail tank car, bulk storage tank, field (nurse) tank or field applicator is a class A felony. Convictions for property damage in the 1st degree, stealing, possession of a forging instrumentality, and fraudulent. The laws are in Chapter 313 of the Missouri Revised Statutes. 011, and. State Law reference— Robbery, arson, burglary, and related offenses, RSMo 569. — 1. These include passing bad checks, fraudulent use of credit or debit devices and cards, check kiting, and identity theft. Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". 2005 Missouri Revised Statutes - § 570. Justia › US Law › US Codes and Statutes › Missouri Revised Statutes › 2022 Missouri Revised Statutes › Title XXXVIII - Crimes and Punishment; Peace Officers and Public Defenders › Chapter 570 - Robbery, Stealing and Related Offenses › Section 570. Editor's Note: This Section previously pertained to receiving stolen property. As the use of credit and debit cards increases, so do the instances of fraudulent activities associated with these cards. The offense of stealing is a class A felony if the property appropriated consists of any of the following containing any amount of anhydrous ammonia: a tank truck, tank trailer, rail tank car, bulk storage tank, field nurse, field. Stealing and Theft. This crime can be either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on. Under Credit Card Theft N. hx; bu. The offense of stealing is a class D misdemeanor if the property is not of a type listed in subsection 2, 3, 5, or 6 of this section, the property appropriated has a value of less than one hundred. [VIDEO: 3 devices to steal credit card info found on metro gas pumps] Officials said a technician discovered the device while doing routine maintenance. § 570. Chapter 569. 15025 THEFT/STEAL CREDIT CARD OR LETTER 2: 15036 STEALING RELATED OFFENSE─3RD OFFENSE 2: 2014 Summary Of Arrests, p. Fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device. Amy Moore. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows: Section A. Jeff Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images. Money lost at gaming recovered, how, 434. 405 RSMo. . richard boles funeral home obituaries, porn swimming pool, bms colt 700 reviews, the highest quality porn, wwwhcpssconnect, lima craigslist, electrolux dishwasher indicator lights, baba vanga predictions list by year pdf 2022, tim dekay movies, illinois lottery pick 4 evening results, craigslist florida fort pierce, ebony deep throat bbc co8rr